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The expansion of food brands into international markets is becoming increasingly common, with a noticeable shift in restaurant supply chains aiming to follow suitThis trend has caught the attention of various industry analysts and stakeholders who recognize the implications it holds for the global food service sector.
In recent financial disclosures, two prominent Chinese food brands that recently made their debut on the US and Hong Kong stock exchanges, Te Hai International and Cha Bai Dao, have explicitly outlined their plans to allocate a percentage of their raised capital towards enhancing their supply chain capabilities—10% and 5%, respectivelyThis clear intention underscores how critical supply chain development has become to corporate strategy in light of the competitive global marketConcurrently, the increasing number of distributors for sweetener supplier San Yuan Bio hints at the intensified overseas focus of domestic enterprises amid rising domestic competition.
The trend isn't limited to sweeteners
Several other food and beverage brands, including Luckin Coffee, Xiao Long Kan Hot Pot, and Mi Xue Bing Cheng, are also proactively seeking international expansion avenuesAdditionally, local supply chain companies such as Qianwei Yangchuan and Delisi Foods are becoming increasingly interested in establishing their presence abroadAn industry marketing expert, Lu Shengzhen, articulates that the arrival of numerous brands is a natural response to market saturation and the homogeneous competition within domestic locales, emphasizing the necessity for these brands to bolster their supply chain systems to effectively support their global ambitions.
However, it is important to note that the hurdles are significantDifferences in market dynamics, regulatory environments, and quality control standards present formidable challenges to any company aiming to carve out a space in overseas supply chains
As Lu Shengzhen advises, establishing foreign supply channels requires a keen understanding of local conditions, with many brand owners needing to adapt to partnerships with local firms to find successSuch collaboration will not only enhance their market adaptability but will also raise their standards of brand management and service quality.
Moreover, companies such as Te Hai International have expressed concrete intentions to invest in supply chain management capabilitiesTheir recent filings reveal plans to utilize roughly 10% of the funds raised in their IPO to enhance such capabilities, including the establishment of more central kitchensThis strategy stems from their rapid expansion, which has seen them grow to 115 self-operated restaurants across 12 countries by the end of 2023, primarily in Southeast Asia.
In efforts to support their expansion, central kitchens have been employed effectively, as evidenced by Te Hai’s operations in Singapore, where a sophisticated kitchen was established to serve its local outlets
Such investments are pivotal as they ensure product quality and supply consistency across the chain.
Similarly, Cha Bai Dao is positioning itself to bolster its supply chain capacity in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia, as indicated in its IPO prospectusTheir outlined plans include the establishment of a comprehensive logistics framework to support these ambitions by 2025, further exemplifying the growing trend of localized supply chains.
Other notable players in the beverage space, such as Mi Xue Bing Cheng, already operate a substantial footprint overseas with over 4,000 locationsIn late 2022, they initiated an investment collaboration in the Philippines to process coconut products, indicating a focus on vertical integration for supply stability.
Industry analysts like Yao Le, a consulting expert in Greater China, foresee promising prospects for Chinese culinary brands abroad
The overseas Chinese food market is projected to reach a staggering $445.2 billion by 2027, witnessing a CAGR of 7.8% from 2022. Yao identifies hot pot and tea-drink brands as leaders in this space due to their high standardization and resource maximization capabilities within local contexts.
Notably, brands like Xiao Long Kan and Tan Ya Xue are already exploring international supply chains, signifying a broader cultural movement that embraces global possibilities for previously homebound brands.
Nevertheless, Yao acknowledges some of the inherent challenges that accompany establishing direct control over supply chainsWhile a self-built supply line ensures greater control over raw material quality and safety, the upfront investment can be substantialThis is especially pertinent for businesses that are just beginning to make their mark internationally, as the initial scale of operation may struggle to justify extensive expenditure.
Experience from established brands like Hai Di Lao and Si Nian Foods shows that it often takes years of operation before turning towards international supply chains
For these companies, notable results have emerged from establishing central production facilities which allow for better safety management, cost efficiency, and service excellence.
Furthermore, with local supply chain firms also venturing into international waters, the competitive pressure is palpableFor instance, San Yuan Bio recently reported a 55% increase in foreign distributors, and An Jian Foods is set to expand its overseas business following the acquisition of a UK-based food firmThe rise in demand for Chinese culinary staples overseas, combined with domestic competition's intensity, is propelling many local supply chain brands towards global exploration.
Despite the promise of success, the overall trajectory for local brands moving abroad remains lengthy and arduousMany in the industry share the view that the intricacies associated with supply chain development cannot be overstated.
Strategically, restaurant brands often expand overseas by first establishing a presence before setting up associated supply chains in those markets
Typically, such logistics operations require external partnerships to facilitate entryMeanwhile, local supply chain firms tend to take a more traditional route, focusing first on import-export mechanisms before establishing a broader operational presence.
Meanwhile, external factors like differing market environments, regulatory frameworks, and logistical hurdles will invariably impact the operational efficiency of food brands in foreign territoriesThe experiences of established brands and newcomers alike underline the need for localized approaches—each market possesses unique customer preferences and operational challenges that dictate strategic adaptations.
For food brands, gaining access to mainstream supermarkets in markets like the US can be arduous, often demanding intermediaries to navigate procurement and negotiations with retailers—a process perceived as overwhelmingly arduous and time-consuming.
The recent scrutiny faced by San Yuan Bio from the EU over their pricing practices illustrates another layer of complexity in navigating international markets
Anti-dumping investigations point to how reliant firms can become on regulatory dynamics in the regions they aim to penetrate.
In considering these factors, Lu Shengzhen adds that establishing a successful supply chain necessitates delving into market demands and optimizing product and distribution networksEmploying a tailored approach—where core products are bolstered by outsourced solutions for secondary offerings—will provide a competitive edge.
In summary, as industries globally witness the burgeoning of Asian culinary traditions, the need for deep market comprehension coupled with strategic supply chain investments will remain paramount for brands looking to stake their claim internationallyOver time, successful integration with local suppliers and consumer bases will likely determine the efficacy of these adventurous culinary ventures, reshaping our collective understanding of what it means to be a global food brand.